Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Improve Understanding of Disability and Functioning

Abstract

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a useful framework and classification to better situate disability, health, and functioning. The ICF recognizes disability and functioning as the dynamic individual and environment interaction, promoting a more realistic perspective.  This article describes the ICF, its utility, and its strengths/weaknesses.